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Can I perform a remote notarization if the signer lacks valid ID?

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A customer recently asked me if her mother can have documents notarized if she no longer has a current, valid ID. Also, can the notarization be done remotely? — C.S., New York

If the mother does not have a valid form of identification to present to the Notary, a credible witness or witnesses may possibly be used. If a single witness is used, that witness must be personally known to the mother and the Notary. If two witnesses are used, they must provide identification to the Notary that meets the requirements of the new regulations.

The answer to your second question is that, according to the New York Department of State’s guidance, the notarization could be performed remotely.  

Although the Department of State's regulations generally require Notaries to identify remotely located signers through identity verification, credential analysis, and identity proofing, the Department’s Remote Notarization FAQ permits the Notary to rely instead on the oath or affirmation of a credible witness who personally knows the signer. The credible witness must be either personally known to the Notary or identified through an acceptable ID, credential analysis, and identity proofing.

Readers who have a question about remote notarization requirements for other states can find information in our Knowledge Center page “How to Become a Remote Online Notary” by clicking on the drop-down menu under “State RON Instructions” and selecting the appropriate state.

Hotline answers are based on the laws in the state where the question originated and may not reflect the laws of other states. If in doubt, always refer to your own state statutes. – The Editors

Confronted with a tricky notarization? Unsure how to proceed? NNA members have unlimited access to our expertly trained NNA Hotline consultants to help you with all of your notarial questions. Call 1-888-876-0827, Monday through Friday, 5 a.m. to 6 p.m. PST; Saturday, 5 a.m. to 5 p.m. PST.

4 Comments

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salvador flores

08 Oct 2026

in California

National Notary Association

08 Oct 2026

Thank you. California Notaries may accept the following foreign IDs, provided they include an identifying number and the photograph, signature and physical description of the bearer and they are current or issued in the past five years: 1. A valid foreign passport from the applicant’s country of citizenship 2. A valid consular identification document issued by a consulate from the applicant’s country of citizenship 3. A Canadian or Mexican driver’s license issued by an appropriate public agency

sal flores

08 Oct 2026

can i use a spanish passport as valid id?

National Notary Association

08 Oct 2026

Hello. To help us answer your question, can you pleae tell us what state you are commissioned in?

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