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MT House Bill 165

Legislation

State: Montana
Signed: April 07, 2025

Effective: October 01, 2025
Chapter: 88

Summary

House Bill 165 removes the requirement for vehicle transfers between individuals in Montana to be acknowledged before a Notary Public.

Affects

Amends Sections 61-3-208, 61-3-220, and 61-14-101 of the Montana Code Annotated.

Changes
  1. No longer requires a bill of sale or a conditional sales contract and an affidavit to support a transfer of a vehicle, watercraft, snow vehicle, as specified, when the certificate of title is not available to be notarized.
  2. No longer requires a transfer between individuals to be acknowledged before the county treasurer, a deputy county treasurer, an elected official authorized to acknowledge signatures, an employee or authorized agent of the department, or a Notary Public.
  3. Prohibits the Department of Motor Vehicles from adopting a rule requiring a bond or affidavit for a certificate of title to be notarized.
Analysis

In Montana, if an applicant for a certificate of title cannot provide the Motor Vehicle Division of the Department of Justice with the certificate of title that assigns the prior owner's interest in the motor vehicle, trailer, semitrailer, pole trailer, camper, motorboat, personal watercraft, sailboat, or snowmobile to the applicant, the Department may issue a certificate of title if the applicant submits an affidavit that meets the requirements of the law, as specified in MCA 61-3-208. Until the enactment of House Bill 165, that affidavit had to be subscribed and sworn to before an officer authorized to administer oaths and affirmations. House Bill 165 removes the notarization requirement for these vehicle transfers. The new law also removes the notarization requirement for voluntary vehicle transfers between individuals. Thus, Montana, one of the last holdouts requiring vehicle titles to be notarized, joins most other states in no longer requiring notarization of vehicle titles.

The bill was touted as a way to make it easier for people in rural Montana to transfer vehicles, given that a Notary may be more difficult to find than in most other places. It also was seen as a step toward making vehicle transfers paperless.

After the enactment of House Bill 165, the Legislature passed and the Governor approved Senate Bill 380, which left the acknowledgment requirement intact for vehicle title transfers between individuals in MCA 61-3-220(b)(2), the same subsection repealed in its entirety by House Bill 165, but struck Notaries Public from the list of individuals who could take the acknowledgment.

Read House Bill 165.

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